Hamlet and Laertes are friends in the opening of the play and their friendship ends after the former kills Polonius. For You For Only $13.90/page! It is true that Hamlet is also fated to die later in the fifth act, but it is not as punishment for his murder of Polonius, thereby generating Ophelia's hysteria. I took thee for thy better: take thy fortune; Thou find'st to be too busy is some danger. Now knowing that Hamlet is still alive, Claudius offers Laertes an opportunity to show his love for Polonius by joining him in a plot to kill Hamlet by engaging in swordplay with him. Hamlet becomes uncertain of what the ghost has told him and what actions he should take, for he delays his plan for revenge. Either Laertes will kill Hamlet, or, if he survives, Claudius will poison him. Someone in a higher rank cannot be punished for their sinful doing. Without thinking that you are on a defense or prosecution team, (or characters) do you think Hamlet is guilty for killing Polonius? Hamlet should not be held accountable for the death of Polonius. Post by leeeeena onFeb 20, 2015 at 9:48pm. She does not think she can do it. Act 4, Scene 7 begins with Claudius telling Laertes that Hamlet killed Polonius and also tried to kill Claudius. Hamlet Wants the Truth (01:10) Act III, sc. The ghost of Hamlet Sr. informed Hamlet that Claudius killed Hamlet Sr. Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 4. He certainly doesn't seem to in the heights of his passion. Polonius's death. Claudius asks where Polonius is. Hamlet describes the location of Polonius in three ways: at dinner (referencing the feast of maggots upon cadavers), in Heaven and lastly up the stairs and in the lobby. Hamlet's reasons for revenge against Claudius are fairly straightforward. Disbelieving, the queen exclaims, "As kill a king!" and Hamlet replies that she heard him correctly (III.iv.29). Claudius accepts the fiction and passes it on when he tells Rosencrantz and Guildenstern that "Hamlet in madness hath Polonius slain" (4.1.34). Polonius is Lord Chamberlain. Hamlet thinks that if he kills the King while he is praying the king will go to heaven. Lesson Summary. The King told Hamlet to "prepare thyself./ The bark is ready, and the wind at help,/Th' associates tend, and everything is bent/ For England"(Act IV, scene iii, 44-47). "A bloody deed - almost as bad, good mother/ As kill a king and marry with his brother" - Hamlet to Gertrude. After staging the "Mousetrap," or the play with in the play, to test his theory that Claudius planned and carried out the king's death. Rather, Hamlet's death is standard, the stereotypical sacrifice that resolves revenge tragedies: Laertes avenges Polonius's death, which allows the plot to conclude. But then he goes on to say Thou wretched rash intruding fool, farewell. Full Member. Hamlet lifts the arras and discovers Polonius's . After Polonius was killed, Hamlet was sent away to England. Hamlet's motivation behind this comment is that he is avoiding the conflict that he is about undergo with Laertes. Act 4 Scene 5 of Hamlet shows how far-reaching Hamlet's crime of killing Polonius has become. But as time went on, the madness became real. Hamlet does not end with the prince destroying his enemies and ruling Denmark happily ever after. Tuesday, April 26, 2022 Title Hamlet As Hero December 1994 Hamlet's Heroism Bert G. Hornback Colby Quarterly Article 8 Subject "Thus bad begins," he says, "and worse remains behind" (III, iv, 179).-But Hamlet knows-feels in his mind-that he has done a terrible thing, a "bad" thing, in rashly drawing his sword and stabbing blindly through that drapery. Hamlet may kill him 2. the people will be upset if he punishes Hamlet for Polonius' death. When they are done talking, he immediately asks Ophelia where her father is. From Shakespearean Tragedy by A. C. Bradley. 8. Unready to face death himself, he imprisons himself more deeply in words and avoids having to kill Claudius. In one of the many missteps of the play, Hamlet believes Polonious to be Claudius, the man who murdered his father, married his mother, assumed the throne (thus. Answer (1 of 5): Hah! He thinks that getting revenge is what God wants him to do. He has spent the better part of the scene . Even characters who are essentially good are punished for their evil acts; so in a sense, Hamlet dies for the killing of Polonius. Imagine Prince Hamlet did not die that fateful day by Laertes' poisoned sword. Hearing a noise from behind the tapestry, Hamlet believes the king is hiding there. Although Hamlet is at first convinced that he should revenge, he claims that his needs to meditate and such meditation might sweep away his thoughts of revenge (Kastan 121). In modern metaphorical sense, we can say that Hamlet thinks of Polonius as a rat, who is the spy for Claudius.Hamlet kills Polonius mistakenly thinking King is hiding behind Queen's room. He thinks that getting revenge is what God wants him to do. It is based on some words of the Queen (iv. King Claudius realizes that Hamlet's . He draws his sword and stabs through the fabric, killing Polonius. Answer (1 of 2): Murder — in many modern jurisdictions, the intent required to prove a first-degree murder charge is not necessarily intent to kill a specific person, but merely intent to kill generally, and mistake as to the victim's identity is not a defense to such a charge. The main thing is Hamlet doesn't want Claudius to be able to go to heaven. Hamlet Act 4 Scene 7 Summary. Heller 1 Leila Heller Mr. Richards 4/28/2022 Period 3 English IV Hamlet act IV Questions 1. Ophelia and Laertes are beside themselves with grief, and Laertes, along with most of . When Ophelia tells him that Polonius is in the house, he replies, 'Let the doors be shut upon him that he may play the fool nowhere but in's own house' (3.1.143). Olorunnisola 3 Revenge has invited deceit and feminism. Throughout the book Hamlet was dealing with this internal conflict of not knowing whether or not he should kill Claudius. Claudius's real motivation, however, is to have Hamlet killed—he sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern onward with a letter asking the King of England, Denmark's ally, to execute Hamlet on sight. Hamlet's killing of Polonius, whom he assumingly mistakes for Claudius, spying on him from behind the curtain. In other words, Law & Order meets Shakespeare. But he also believes that it is the will of God that he be theinstrument of vengeance and punishment. answer. Hamlet Act IV and V. What two things does Claudius admit to being worried about, when Gertrude reveals Hamlet has struck Polonius dead? In effect, Polonius, the adviser to the throne, thinks Hamlet's madness is due to the love he has for his daughter Ophelia. Someone in a higher rank cannot be punished for their sinful doing. She was punished for listening and obeying her father, Polonius. This tells us that Hamlet is thinking about the consequences he will have if he kills the king while he is praying. Murder is a great guilt. It is constantly asserted that Hamlet wept over the body of Polonius . First of all, Hamlet has his mind set that behind the curtain lies Claudius. …. As kill a king, and marry with his brother. . As a result, he tries to ascertain Claudius' guilt in order to justify killing him. Richardson argued that Hamlet killed Polonius in self-defense because he was caught off-guard and in a vulnerable state while in a heated discussion with his mother. order now. (d) Laertes - He wants revenge on Hamlet for killing his father. 6. This acts as an incentive for Hamlet, as he wishes for Claudius to be punished for murdering his father, and as he has accepted the word of the Ghost, he knows that Claudius will be. A Note on Hamlet Killing Polonius. 30 [Lifts up the arras and discovers POLONIUS] Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell! "Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended" - Gertrude to Hamlet "Mother, you have my father much offended" - Hamlet to Gertrude. Polonius deserved what he got, but nonetheless Hamlet repents, and prepares to suffer the consequences: Polonius was punished by Hamlet, and Hamlet will be punished for killing Polonius.But when Hamlet says he "must be cruel only to be kind," he's shifting his attention back to his mother. Thou find'st to be too busy is some danger (3.4, 32-34) He sees Poloni. sit you down, It is based on some words of the Queen (iv. He suggests that she join a nunnery rather than marry and give birth to sinners. Hamlet fears that if he kills Claudius while he is praying, Claudius will be saved. Once Gertrude betrayed Hamlet by marrying Claudius Hamlet loses respect and trust towards all women. Trial Mar 24, 2014 20:04:16 GMT 9 . Where does Hamlet tell Claudius that Polonius is? He also warns her not to go to his uncle's bed. The killing, however, is a mistake. I think it is wrong that he decided to take revenge for her father by killing Claudius. "Have you forgot me?" - Gertrude Throughout the book Hamlet was dealing with this internal conflict of not knowing whether or not he should kill Claudius. Answer (1 of 2): disclaimer: the following is an opinion, not a fact. Women essentially pure and innocent are unfaithful and infected and Love . There are many factors contributed solely by Claudius himself, to prove that Hamlet in fact should not be held responsible. (b) Ophelia - There are no flowers on her father's grave. Gertrude backs up Hamlet's pretense of madness by telling Claudius that Hamlet, when killing Polonius, was "Mad as the sea and wind when both contend / Which is the mightier" (4.1.7-8). One of Polonius' defining traits is his sense of superiority. If it were not for his need to revenge, he would not have seen the need to draw the sword and stub anyone who was behind the curtains meaning this was something he had been thinking about for a while (Felperin 56). Claudius begins his speech saying, "'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet, To give these mourning duties to your father", but that he "must know your father lost a father, That father lost, lost his." (1.2. This event causes Ophelia to become insane and leads to her eventual death in a river in Act IV, scene VII. Hamlet said sorry for killing Polonius by "accident" but, he doesn't seem to be sorry at all, he just dragged Polonius across the floor behind him (III.iv.207-20). What was Polonius downfall? An example is when Hamlet killed Polonius hoping it was King Claudius in Act 3, scene 4 line 24. A Note on Hamlet Killing Polonius. I took thee for thy better. On the way . iv: Hamlet begs his mother to find out the truth from Claudius by using her feminine wiles. danielkim. This makes Laertes' murder of Hamlet excusable and his death a tragedy. The queen is Hamlet's mother and would be unhappy. Because of his mistrust of women arising out of his mother's betrayal, he grows suspicious of Ophelia of spying on him. (c) Claudius - He receives a letter from Hamlet. 24), in answer to the King's question, 'Where is he gone?': Richardson argued that Hamlet killed Polonius in self-defense because he was caught off-guard and in a vulnerable state while in a heated discussion with his mother. Hamlet's response to his crime is cold and unemotional. Hamlet knows he will be punished for killing Polonius. When Claudius commits a sin then Hamlet will kill him. I believe that Hamlet is guilty because he tried to kill Claudius and killed Polonius instead. In Act III, scene IV, Hamlet kills Polonius while he is hiding behind the arras in the Queen's room. 24), in answer to the King's question, 'Where is he gone?': Queen Gertrude is Hamlet's mother. Disbelieving, the queen exclaims, "As kill a king!" and Hamlet replies that she heard him correctly (III.iv.29). Hamlet then proceeds to pretend to be mentally unstable, or crazy. In terms of personification/analogy, for Hamlet, he thinks he is not the one who should be blamed or punished rather his madness should be . Men should be noble, made in the image of God, but to Hamlet, life is dust. It's not so much that he's an egomaniac. The queen says his action was a "rash and bloody" deed, and Hamlet replies that it was almost as rash and bloody as murdering a king and marrying his brother (III.iv.26-28). Despite lawyers' vigorous arguments, a mock trial jury at the Supreme Court didn't buy the argument that the protagonist of Shakespeare's royal blood bath, the play ''Hamlet,'' was insane when . He also committed the moral sin of killing is own brother and taking his wife. The jury ultimately determined — by a 327-310 vote — that Hamlet was not guilty. I was killed i' th' Capitol. Claiming that he wants to protect Hamlet from punishment for killing Polonius, Claudius sends Hamlet to England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Read More It is constantly asserted that Hamlet wept over the body of Polonius . Hamlet lifts the arras and discovers Polonius's . For You For Only $13.90/page! Claudius announces Polonius' murder to several courtiers. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern enter with Hamlet. Hamlet's failure to kill Claudius when he sees him praying shows that he is reluctant to engage in the revenge (Kastan 111). He exhibits, yet again, a fascination with and terror of death. In fact, Hamlet displays characteristics far from heroism in this scene. Act III, sc. For example, he kills Polonius while the old man is spying and feels no remorse. "If't be so, Hamlet is of the faction that is wronged. For example, here. He makes the claim after learning that Claudius killed his father. Hamlet realizes that he will eventually be punished for kill Polonius. The queen says his action was a "rash and bloody" deed, and Hamlet replies that it was almost as rash and bloody as murdering a king and marrying his brother (III.iv.26-28). Or do you think Hamlet is not guilty because he was insane? Brutus killed me" (III.ii.). Hamlet will use a fencing foil, but Laertes' foil will have an unblunted point. Take thy fortune. That means that Hamlet's father has to suffer in the afterlife, and it's partly Claudius' fault. Polonius tells Gertrude to talk with him, and that while they speak, he will hide behind the tapestry. …. Hamlet hopes that Laertes can understand it is not Hamlet`s fault or guilty of killing Polonius and removes himself from the responsibility. King Claudius is King Hamlet's brother, Hamlet's uncle. Shakespeare's Julius Caesar was written at the same time as Hamlet, and very likely the actors who played Polonius . i. Hamlet puts the murder off bc he wants Claudius to go to Hell. Hamlet's disgust springs from the religious belief that the marriage of such close relatives as Gertrude and Claudius is wrong and incestuous. By reason of this, Hamlet claimed at first to act mad in order to psych out Claudius (Hamlet 101). The reasoning behind the planned duel is because of the death of Polonius. Shakespeare's plays are profoundly moral and deal with the deepest ethical themes and issues. Posts: 108. What is NOT a reason that Claudius hasn't punished Hamlet for killing Polonius? Hamlet refuses to allow his mother to lecture him on correct behaviour. 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