threatened birds of nepal

Dolphin Dolphin 7. The most important wetlands for Nepal birds lie in the lowlands and lower hills, and most of these lie outside the protected areas' system. 1983, female in BNHMCN); Wuzhi Shan, Qiongzhong county, one (the type) collected, March-May 1899 (Ogilvie Grant 1900a,b, also Hartert 1910), two collected (undated) (Xu Longhui et al. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. PDF Asian Woollynecks are uncommon on the farmlands of lowland ... Think globally, act locally: On the status of the ... The Spiny Babbler (Turdoides nipalensis) is a species of bird in the Timaliidae family. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. The State of Nepal's Birds 2010: Indicators of Our ... According to Baral, 49 of 168 threatened bird species are aquatic. One of the most notable changes since the 2004 report is that there are now 16 more species on the threatened list. Factors affecting diversity and distribution of globally threatened birds were studied by dividing Chitwan National Park (CNP) into five study blocks consisting of 17 birding routes. Awareness Program for Conservation of Threatened Wetland Birds in and around Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (KTWR), Eastern Nepal Read more To raise awareness amongst local residents for the conservation of wetland migratory birds, eco-friendly urban planning and create birding opportunities. Furthermore, Nepal is a significant hub for species diversity with vegetation types mainly found in the mountainous region, the Terai (foothills) savanna and grassland ecoregion, and the Rara Lake, which has many endemic species. A total of 37 species of Nepal‟s bird are globally threatened species including two vagrants and three Regionally Extinct species (Inskipp et al. Zoo-geographically, Nepal falls between two great regions: the Palaeartic in the north and Oriental to the south so Nepal has one of the world's richest avian fauna (Shrestha, 1981). In the biodiversity hotspot of the Himalaya, very little is known about which locations harbour the highest diversity of threatened species and whether diversity of such species is related to area, mid-domain effects (MDE), range size, or human . Regular (CR, EN, VU) indicate nationally threatened CITES Appendices I: Appendix I II: Appendix II III: Appendix III Update and taxonomy note This official checklist is based on "Birds of Nepal: An official checklist" updated and published by Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and Bird Conservation Nepal in year 2016. There are 41 species of birds that are categorized as threatened under IUCN Red List. BCN and DNPWC (2012) reported 543 species of birds in the Chitwan National Park, much more than in any other protected area in Nepal. One hundred forty nine species of birds were recorded in DHR; out of them Catreus wallichii was globally threatened bird which has faced different anthropogenic problem. Of these, 42 are globally threatened and 35 are near threatened. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. Asiatic Elephant 55 percent of the country's threatened species are found in the lowlands, within the altitudinal range of 75 to 1000 meters. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to report them . the 193 wetland-dependent birds found in Nepal, Ghodaghodi Lake is inhabited by 60 (38 percent). 2008. A crucial step in conserving biodiversity is to identify the distributions of threatened species and the factors associated with species threat status. Threatened Birds of the World is the latest version of the Red Data Book for birds, . Compared to our findings, a previous study on bird species distribution in Nepal showed the maximum predicted and observed bird richness occurred approximately at 2800-2900 m a.s.l. The National Red List of Nepal's Birds covers all 875 bird species recorded in Nepal: 8% of the world's known bird species. Turdoides nipalensis. Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and Bird Conservation Nepal, Kathmandu Google Scholar BirdLife International (2004) Threatened birds of the world 2004, CD-ROM BirdLife International. Oxford University Press, Delhi. It is also shelter to 13 out of 22 of Nepal's nearly threatened bird species. A total of 43 bird species recorded from Nepal are globally threatened, including extirpated and vagrant species, according to the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and BCN-2018. Species such as the Barasingha Rucervus duvaucelii, the Hog Deer Axis porcinus and the Himalayan Musk Deer Moschus leucogaster have globally important populations in Nepal, as do the South Asian River Dolphin Platanista gangetica, Greater One-horned Rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis and the Hispid . & Robson, C. 2007. SIGHTING OF SOME THREATENED AND RARE BIRDS IN SUKLA PHANTA WILDLIFE RESERVE FROM 18 APRIL 2015 -24 APRIL 2015 Kanchan Parajuli1 and Hem Bahadur Katuwal1, 2 1 Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal 2 Bird Conservation Nepal, Lajimpat, Kathmandu, Nepal Abstract Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserves is one among 27 Important Bird Areas and 20 Protected Areas of Nepal. Among 98 species, the higher bird species were resident (91%), followed by winter migrants (7%), and remaining 2% of birds were summer and passage migrants. * Collar, N. J. 1.2), in the altitudes between 60 and 300 m, characterized by a tropical climate. The generosity of many more bird observers in Nepal in providing their unpublished records has led to The State of Nepal's Birds 2010 being a more complete assessment of species threat status than was possible previously. A total of 29 species recorded in Nepal were identified as globally threatened by BirdLife International in 1999 (Grim- mett et al., 2000). Nepal is rich in bird diversity and recorded 871 bird species. We recorded a total . Downloaded on 27 July 2007. The most threatened group of mammals in the country is the ungulates, of which 57% are threatened. Given that 56% of Nepal's nationally threatened bird species inhabit The nationwide count of aquatic birds kicked off on January 1 and will continue till January 16. Nepal officially assessed bird species for the first time in 1996, when 129 species out of over 800 species were on the threatened list. Migratory birds use Nepal's lakes and rivers as stopovers on their traditional migratory routes. A study on birds in six valleys in central Nepal report peaks at between 2600 and 3000 m a.s.l. Our study aimed to update bird diversity of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve (DHR) of Nepal which is an Important Birds Area (IBA) out of 27 IBAs of Nepal. The research explores the current and future conservation regime, and local population ecology of globally threatened water bird Sarus Crane ( Grus antigone antigone ) in Rupandehi, and Kapilvastu districts of Nepal. It is also shelter to 13 out of 22 of Nepal's nearly threatened bird species. Even with the abundance, a lot of the species are close to being labeled as threatened. Nepal - Fish species, threatened. Cinereous Vulture Posted on March 30, 2013 Updated on November 11, 2020 Some of Nepal's threatened birds are largely confined to protected areas, a number of grassland species for example. These heroes are working hard to undo the wrongs already done to the planet by the thoughtless actions of . According to Bird Life International five species of vulture, four species of eagle and one species of falcon found in Nepal are listed as globally endangered or vulnerable. It is an important ecological habitat for migratory birds, aquatic animals and other wild species. Among the families, Muscicapidae is the most common and diversely represented family. 4 different class of protection 1. Nepal is home to 888 species of birds, of which some 212 are migratory and 168 of them are on nationally threatened list. National park 2. Nepal is home to 878 species of birds, 8 percent of the world's known birds. & P. Franco (2004). Valuable information is given on breeding, habitat, behavior, and range within the Indian subcontinent with emphasis on the Himalayas. Birds relying on wetlands that inhabit the tropical and subtropical and lower temperate zones are particularly at risk. Out of 887 species recorded from Nepal, 35 species have been assessed as globally threatened species and 19 species are kept under near threatened category (DNPWC and BCN 2018). . Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction. The bird sanctuary will play a crucial role in conserving various globally as well as nationally threatened bird species, they say. But Nepal has 168 nationally threatened bird species," said Baral. 2008. This percentage stands some 8 percent of world's total population of birds. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Birds and birdlife in Nepal. IUCN (2010). 1. Bengal Tiger Bengal Tiger 4. 2016). This checklist includes all bird species found in Nepal , based on the best information available at this time. CNP provides major habitats for the feeding and breeding of a large number of migratory birds from many parts of the globe and also plays a vital role in the conservation of threatened species. (I) Introduced - a species introduced to Nepal as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions Contents Ducks, geese, and waterfowl Pheasants, grouse, and allies Flamingos Grebes Pigeons and doves Sandgrouse Bustards Cuckoos Nightjars and allies Swifts Treeswifts Rails, gallinules, and coots Cranes Thick-knees Stilts and avocets Ibisbill Out of 886 species of Bird species recorded so far in Nepal, about 42 species recorded in Nepal are listed in IUCN Red List of globally threatened birds, 35 globally near threatened and 167 species are nationally threatened [2]. It seeks to promote interest in birds amongst the general public, encourage research on birds and identify major threats to birds' continued survival. Six species are of threatened and endangered status including two critical, three near-threatened and one vulnerable species. The birds can be seen by boat, gliding through waters in the stillness of early morning and evenings. The CNP is home to many threatened grassland, wetland and forest birds (DNPWC, 2016). Among the birds found at the site are globally threatened species such as the great hornbill, the lesser adjutant stork, and the Indian spotted eagle. bird species that occur in Nepal are globally threatened and listed in IUCN Red List. 20 species of duck, ibises, storks, swamp partridges, herons, egrets above many other exotic and migratory waterfowl not found elsewhere in Nepal live there. It is found only in Nepal. Nepal. Thus, the lowlands are inhabited by some of the rarest birds of Nepal. Bird diversity along elevational gradients in the Andes of Colombia: area and mass effects. Of the total birds occurring in the landscape, the highest number of bird species (95%) was documented from India, followed by Nepal (55%) and Bhutan (34%). Established in 1982, Bird Conservation Nepal (BCN) is the leading organization in Nepal, focusing on the conservation of birds, their habitats and sites. "Nearly 20 percent of Nepal's birds (167 species) are threatened with extinction in the country including 37 species which are threatened on a global scale," the Zoological . The Accipitridae family included the highest number of species (n= 32), followed by Muscicapidae (n= 30) and Anatidae (n= 18). Swamp Deer Swamp Deer 8. Upper Langtang valley offers an exceptional breeding ground for Ibisbil, a globally endangered bird species. Oriental Darter was the most numerous near-threatened species and Indian Spotted Eagle was the least. "Nepal is an important stopover for many species, some birds stay on, while others fly on to India, Sri Lanka and Africa . 2. This is the ﬁrst comprehensive ﬁeld guide to the birds of Nepal, with identiﬁca-tion texts based on the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent (1998) by the same authors. Definition: Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). Keywords Wood snipe, another internationally threatened bird species, is found in the birch woodlands of Kyangjin. 20 species of duck, ibises, storks, swamp partridges, herons, egrets above many other exotic and migratory waterfowl not found elsewhere in Nepal live there. Bird Conservation Nepal (2006) Birds of Nepal: an official checklist. It is a part of the Indo-Gangetic plain; hence the soil is alluvial and fine to medium textured. Threats to wetland birds and to their habitat are the biggest in terms of number, type and extent. We studied the effects of water hyacinth on threatened waterbird . KATHMANDU — Conservationists have welcomed the declaration of Nepal's first official bird sanctuary as a big boost for more than a dozen globally threatened species. Bird conservation: On a wing and a prayer. However, the true percentage of threatened mammals will probably be much worse than this, because 38% of the species are Data De cient, and many of these will almost certainly be found to be threatened once they have been properly studied. Red Panda Red Panda 2. Nepal's black bear population is estimated at around 1,000, but there's no consensus on its global population, despite it being a threatened species. Nepal sees a massive increase in threatened birds species December 24, 2020 10:37 am KATHMANDU, Dec 23: Gradual loss of jungles and wetlands has continued to take a toll on birds and other wildlife worldwide, and this reflects no less vividly in Nepal, according to ornithologists. How Many Types Of Birds And Mammals Are Found In Nepal? . Asian Woollynecks are uncommon on the farmlands of lowland Nepal Article history Received: 30 August 2020, Received in revised form: 13 September 2020, Accepted: 20 September 2020, Published online: 07 October 2020 Abstract Asian Woollyneck Ciconia episcopus is a globally threatened stork found across south and Brief history about protection of species in Nepal National park and wildlife conservation act 2029 BS (1773 AD), established numerous national park and reserves to protect diverse fauna. Many threatened and endangered species are found in the wetlands of Nepal. Himalayan Monal (Impeyan pheasant) or Danphe, Lophophorus impejanus is the national birds of Nepal. (Katuwal et al., 2016). Invasive species alter ecosystem structure and functioning, including impacts on native species, habitat alteration, and nutrient cycling. One-horned Rhinoceros One horned Rhinoceros 5. Some bird species like the white-breasted waterhen, cotton pygmy-goose and spot-billed duck hatch only in the Ghodaghodi lake area of Nepal. CNP provides major habitats for the feeding and breeding of a large number of migratory birds from many parts of the globe and also plays a vital role in the conservation of threatened species. Threatened, Endangered, and Critically Endangered species significantly increased between 2004 and 2010. Nepal - Bird species, threatened - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank</a> on March of 2022. A further 167 species are thought to be nationally threatened. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. Of course there is no direct evidence to support this conjecture, although at least one of the original birds brought in had mud or sand adhering to its claws, possibly indicating a terrestrial perching habit (P. D. Round A British paraglider leads visitors on tandem flights, offering unforgettable bird's-eye views of the soaring raptors he's trying to save. Over 180 species have become extinct globally and there is . Himalayan Vulture ( Gyps himalayensis Hume, 1869) and Alexandrine Parakeet ( Palaeornis eupatria Linnaeus, 1766) were near threatened species found in the study area. Within the total of birds recorded in Nepal, 42 species are deemed to be globally threatened with 35 globally near threatened. 2016). Nepal is one of richest country for birdlife and is bestowed with 9% (886 sp.) In 2010, the number jumped to 149. There are a total of 27 mammals endangered in Nepal. As symbols, messengers or metaphors, birds have long figured in literatures and cultures. Kattan, G.H. 2017). Definition: Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). The study strongly recommended to declaring certain areas of these districts as a Sarus Crane Conservation Area (SCCA) for its future better management regime. Snow Leopard Snow Leopard 3. In Nepal, at least 886 species of birds have been recorded so far and nearly 600 species breed within the country. Fiy-ve per cent of grassland specialist birds of lowland Nepal are threatened, followed by 25% of wetlands birds and 24% of tropical and subtropical forest birds (Inskipp et al. Who Is Biggest Bird In Nepal? Here is the name list of endangered mammals in Nepal. What Is Our National Bird Name? Spiny Babbler or Kande Bhyakur Nepal's Birds Of Nepal There are currently 886 species of birds in Nepal, which is about 9% of the total number of bird species in the world. Pocket Guide to The Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Version 2010.4. www.iucnredlist.org. (Paudel and Šipoš, 2014). 1. Horilal Dagaura, field officer of Bird Conservation . Over half (53%) of Nepal‟s nationally threatened birds inhabit in forests, 27% inhabits in A total of 29 species recorded in Nepal were identified as globally threatened by BirdLife International in 1999 (Grim- mett et al., 2000). Another assessment in 2004 showed 133 bird species were threatened. Of particular note, is the importance of Nepal for the following globally Bird species, threatened in Nepal was reported at 38 in 2018, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Protected species of nepal. Invasive species alter ecosystem structure and functioning, including impacts on native species, habitat alteration, and nutrient cycling. PDF | On Dec 1, 2018, Ishana Thapa and others published Globally Threatened Birds of Nepal | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Mammals and birds contributed nearly equally and made up the largest proportion of Nepal's threatened faunal diversity. 148 Threatened birds of Asia Hainan Baisha county, April 1961 (Shaw Tsenhwang and Hsu Weishu 1966, Xu Longhui et al. The birds can be seen by boat, gliding through waters in the stillness of early morning and evenings. Only about 80 individuals of the critically endangered Bengal Florican are thought to be present in all of Nepal because of inadequate grassland management. Seejan was Urban Bird Count leader for Bird Conservation Nepal (BCN, partner organization of Birdlife International) in surveys conducted in and around Kathmandu valley in 2018 to 2019. The two Indigenous bird species, Slaty Woodpecker (common in Bardia National Park) and Spiny Babbler (in mid hills only) are birds often sighted in Nepal. Nepal - Fish species, threatened. References - * BirdLife International 2004. TaraiThis is a flat strip of land (25-32 km wide) in the southern part of the country running along the border between India and Nepal ( Fig. Himalayan Musk Deer Himalayan Musk Deer 6. Meanwhile, the rarest bird only found in Nepal are listed below. More than 230 species of birds have been found to be wetland-dependent in Nepal [10]. We documented 372 bird species belonging to 80 families in Barandabhar, including five Critically Endangered, three Endangered, eight Vulnerable, and 15 Near Threatened species. Most of the . Among the 27 invasive plant species in Nepal, water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) distribution is rapidly increasing in Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley (LCPV) in the last several decades. A large number of Nepal's birds, especially the ones in the country's threatened list, are found in the lowlands. 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